Scotland is part of the United Kingdom (United Kingdom) and occupies the northern third of Great Britain. The Scottish mainland shares a border with England to the south. It is home to nearly 800 small islands, including the northern islands of Shetland and Orkney, the Hebrides, Arran and Skye. As you can see, Scotland is not an independent country or state, and neither are Wales, Northern Ireland or England itself.
However, Scotland is undoubtedly a nation of people living in an internal division of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The lowland coast, flanked by rolling hills, expands until the estuary meets the Irish Sea, creating a natural break in the land between Dumfries and Galloway in Scotland and Cumbria in Northern England. It wasn't until 1603 that the border areas became the focus of attention of the unifying monarch, King James VI %26 I, King of Scotland and the first Stuart King of England, after the Union of the Crowns. Although it was an independent sovereign nation, Scotland had a close special relationship with France (then known as the Kingdom of France).
The fauna of Scotland is typical of northwestern Europe, although several of the largest mammals, such as the lynx, the brown bear, the wolf, the moose and the walrus, were hunted to extinction in historic times. Today, much of the remaining native Caledonian forest is within the Cairngorms National Park, and the remains of the forest remain in 84 locations in Scotland. Scotland hosts its own national sports competitions and has independent representation at several international sporting events, such as the FIFA World Cup, the Rugby Union World Cup, the Rugby League World Cup, the Cricket World Cup, the Netball World Cup and the Commonwealth Games. Scotland has five international airports offering regular services to Europe, North America and Asia, as well as domestic services to England, Northern Ireland and Wales.
This part of Scotland largely comprises ancient Cambrian and Precambrian rocks, which were built during the subsequent Caledonian orogeny. Kilmarnock Academy, in East Ayrshire, is one of only two schools in the United Kingdom, and the only one in Scotland, to have educated two Nobel Prize winners: Alexander Fleming, discoverer of penicillin, and John Boyd Orr, first baron of Boyd-Orr, for their scientific research on nutrition and their work as the first director general of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). The Parliament of the United Kingdom and the British Government deal with all matters reserved for Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales, but not with general matters that have been transferred to the Northern Ireland Assembly, the Scottish Parliament and the Welsh Senedd. Since decentralization in 1999, Scotland has established stronger industrial relations in the other two decentralized governments, the Welsh Government and the Executive of Northern Ireland.
Standing firm against a strong breeze, I was surveying the scene from what marks the south-west end of the border between Scotland and England. The SFA is also responsible for Scotland's national football team, whose supporters are commonly referred to as the Tartan Army. Scotland has an open, Western-style mixed economy, closely linked to the rest of the United Kingdom and the rest of the world. Scotland's natural pantry of game, dairy products, fish, fruit and vegetables is the main factor in traditional Scottish cuisine, which is largely based on simplicity and lack of spices from abroad, since they were historically rare and expensive.
Therefore, the border symbolized state authority, and the Debatable Lands became the height of a kind of rebellion, in which powerful families plundered each other both in Scotland and in England, and neither government committed to resolving it. .